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Publications

Review

The Gut Microbiome and Emotional Distress During Pregnancy: Shaking the Foundations of Future Mental Health?

Publication: Biological Psychiatry: Global Open Science
Date: May, 2025
Review

Dietary Modification and Supplement Use For Endometriosis Pain

Publication: Jama Open Network
Date: Mar, 2025

This survey study examines which dietary modifications or supplements were perceived as beneficial for pain management by individuals with endometriosis.

Publication

Identifying a biological signature of prenatal maternal stress

Publication: JCI Insight
Date: Mar, 2025

This study examines how psychological stress during pregnancy influences biological markers of gut permeability and inflammation, and how these effects may differ between women with and without irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We assessed stress, anxiety, and depression levels alongside circulating biomarkers in pregnant women at mid-gestation. Findings revealed that heightened stress and mood disturbances were linked to inflammatory and metabolic changes, suggesting a measurable biological signature of prenatal stress. These results highlight potential pathways through which maternal stress may affect both gut health and fetal development, underscoring the importance of targeted stress-reduction interventions during pregnancy.

Review

Nurturing development: how a mother’s nutrition shapes offspring’s brain through the gut

Publication: Nutritional Neuroscience
Date: Jan, 2025

Pregnancy is a transformative period marked by profound physical and emotional changes, with far-reaching consequences for both mother and child. Emerging research has illustrated the pivotal role of a mother’s diet during pregnancy in influencing the prenatal gut microbiome and subsequently shaping the neurodevelopment of her offspring.

Review

More than just a number: the gut microbiota and brain function across the extremes of life

Publication: Gut Microbes
Date: Nov, 2024

Understanding the interrelationship between the gut microbiota and host physiology, although still in its relative infancy, has taken important steps forward over the past decade. In the context of brain disorders including those characterized by neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative changes there have been important advances.

Publication

The gut microbiota in persistent post-operative pain following breast cancer surgery

Publication: Nature - Scientific Reports
Date: May, 2024

This study explores the link between gut microbiota composition and persistent post-surgical pain (PPSP) in women undergoing breast cancer surgery. Nearly half of participants reported ongoing pain 12 weeks after surgery, and those with higher pain levels showed lower gut microbial diversity. Certain bacterial species were associated with the presence or absence of pain, suggesting the gut microbiome may influence recovery and the development of chronic post-surgical pain.

Review

Special series on the role of the microbiome in reproduction and fertility

Publication: Reproduction Fertility
Date: Nov, 2023

Many parts of the animal and human body host groups of bacteria, viruses, and fungi that together are known as the microbiome. Microbiomes do not cause disease but are important for the healthy working of many systems in the body, including for reproduction and fertility.

Review

Melatonin-Microbiome Two-Sided Interaction in Dysbiosis-Associated Conditions

Publication: Antioxidants
Date: Nov, 2022

Melatonin is a pineal indolamine, allegedly known as a circadian rhythm regulator, and an antioxidative and immunomodulatory molecule. In both experimental and clinical trials, melatonin has been shown to have positive effects in various pathologies, as a modulator of important biochemical pathways including inflammation, oxidative stress, cell injury, apoptosis, and energy metabolism.

Publication

Sex, pain, and the microbiome: The relationship between baseline gut microbiota composition, gender and somatic pain in healthy individuals

Publication: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity | Journal
Date: Aug, 2022

This study explores why women tend to experience pain more often and more intensely than men. This paper investigates how the gut microbiome, the community of bacteria in our digestive system might influence how people feel and respond to pain. The study also examines how factors such as sex, menstrual cycle, and hormonal contraceptive use could help explain differences in pain sensitivity between men and women.

Publication

Dietary Modification and Supplement Use For Endometriosis Pain

Publication: Jama Open Network
Date: Jan, 2021

Endometriosis is a neuroinflammatory reproductive disorder defined by the presence of endometrial-like tissue (lesions) outside the uterus that is difficult to diagnose and treat. Given the high prevalence of pain, fatigue, and gastrointestinal symptoms among patients, the research explores which dietary modifications and supplements are perceived as beneficial for symptom relief. Insights from this work may help clarify the potential role of nutritional and microbiome-targeted interventions in managing endometriosis-associated pain.